Legal

All About Apostilles: Who Needs Them and Why?

October 23, 2023
8 min

In today's interconnected world, the need for international document validation is ever-increasing. Apostilles play a crucial role in making this process seamless. This guide will help you understand what they are for and who needs them. We will also talk about regulations in different countries. You will learn about the necessary documentation and how to determine if you need an apostille. So, let's start with the basics.

close up image of an apostille with the stamp in the background

What is an Apostille?

An Apostille is a way to check if public documents, like birth certificates or marriage licenses, are real. Apostilles were invented so that governments that follow the 1961 Hague Convention could reduce the labor and time needed for authenticating documents. This certificate of authenticity is given by an authority in the country where the document came from. It confirms what the document says, who signed it, and the seal or stamp on it. Apostilles make it easier to recognize documents and remove the need for extra certifications by embassies.

Apostilles authenticate public documents for use in foreign countries, particularly those within the scope of the Hague Convention. This treaty makes it easier to use foreign public documents in different countries. The Apostille's main role is to confirm the document's authenticity and verify signatures and seals. Essentially, the Apostille serves as a stamp of approval, certifying the document's trustworthiness.

When dealing with countries not in the Hague Convention, you often need to use a different procedure called legalization or authentication. In these non-Hague countries, the process involves several steps. To start, the documents need to be verified by the government authorities in their country of origin. After being authenticated, they might have to go through consular legalization. During this process, the embassy or consulate of the destination country verifies the documents. In some cases, translation of documents into the official language of the destination country may also be necessary.

Please note that the rules for checking documents can be different in non-Hague countries. To navigate these complexities, individuals or organizations should contact the authorities or embassies for precise instructions on validating their documents effectively.

Benefits of Apostilles

If you want to study or work abroad, you'll need an apostille certification on the document. It's also necessary for immigration and legal proceedings. The apostille process makes using the document abroad easier and less risky.

In summary, apostilles make it easier to communicate and cooperate with other countries. They provide an important service. These are helpful for people and groups that need to send official papers to other countries. It is important to focus on the apostille process to avoid problems.

Who Needs Apostilles?

Apostilles are important for many people and groups involved in international activities.

When you visit another country, you might have to request an apostille for vital records such as birth or marriage certificates. This is to meet visa requirements and follow the law.

Here are a few examples:

  • Birth certificates
  • Marriage certificates
  • Death certificates
  • Diplomas
  • Transcripts
  • Power of attorney
  • Police clearance certificates
  • Court orders

To study in another country, students must have their diplomas and transcripts apostilled. They may also need recommendation letters. These documents help them get into foreign schools.

Businesses that engage in international trade and transactions need apostilles to confirm documents like certificates, contracts, and powers of attorney in other countries.

If you want to work abroad, you'll need apostilles for important papers like degrees and licenses. Employers and local regulations need them.

If you are working with officials from other countries, you might need apostilles for specific papers. These documents can include affidavits, court judgments, or powers of attorney.

These examples are only the beginning! Virtually any public document can receive an apostille for international legalization purposes.

Understanding Fees and Costs

The price of an apostille differs based on the nation and the type of document being verified. In general, apostilles cost between $20 and $200. But, some documents or expedited services may cost more.

There may also be other costs involved in the process. Before the document can be apostilled, you might need to get copies of documents, translations, or a notarization by a notary public. These costs will vary depending on the country and the service provider you choose.

To find out how much it will cost to get an apostille for your document, contact the government agency or organization that handles it. Different countries and jurisdictions have different rules and requirements for fees and procedures. It's important to know the ones that apply to your situation.

For example, with Courtly apostille orders typically require 15 to 30 business days for delivery after placing the order. The duration includes verification and processing, shipping to the Utah State Authentications office, transit to the customer, and customs clearance at the final destination.

First, the Utah County Marriage License Office in Provo prepares a certified paper copy. The copy is then sent to the Office of the Lt. Governor in Salt Lake City for authentication.

The State Authentications office processes orders within 3 to 5 business days upon receiving them from Utah County. Shipments from Utah County to the Authentications office take 2 business days—1 day for shipping and 1 day for security screening upon arrival at the State Capital building.

Courtly provides the option of obtaining an apostille seal for a nominal extra charge. If you need your apostille as soon as possible, Courtly can provide expedited processing and express shipment for an additional fee. 

This seal is essential if you wish to ensure that your marriage is officially recorded and accepted in a foreign country, particularly if it's outside the United States. If you wish to request an apostille in your application, please visit our Pricing Page for detailed information and guidance on the process.

Regulations in Different Countries

The 1961 Hague Convention helps verify papers for global transactions easily. It is also known as the Apostille Treaty, and it came into effect on October 5, 1961. The Convention allows documents from one country to be recognized in all other signatory countries. In the United States, the Department of State handles authentication of federal documents, and by extension the secretaries of state handles state-issued documents. The certificate proves the signature is real, the person signed it, and the stamp or seal is genuine.

But, it is important to note that not all countries accept apostilles. For example, Thailand does not recognize apostilles on legal documents as valid. To use a US marriage certificate in Thailand, it must go through a process called embassy authentication. This includes getting the document authenticated by both the Thai Embassy or Consulate in the US and the US State Department.

Before you plan to use your marriage certificate in another country, check if they accept apostilles. To check the list of participating countries, you can refer to the official list. If the country you are going to hasn't signed the Hague Apostille Convention, you might need to follow a different process to make sure the document is valid.

Necessary Documentation

To request an apostille, you'll need different documents depending on the country and purpose. Here’s a general overview of the process:

  • To request an apostille, you need the original document or a certified copy.
  • To apply, fill out the application form on the government agency or organization's website.
  • Sometimes, you may need to show proof of who you are, like a government ID or passport.
  • You usually have to pay a fee. Make sure to include proof of payment with your application.
  • Some documents, like affidavits or contracts, may need to be notarized beforehand.

Determining if You Need an Apostille

Before obtaining an apostille for a document, consider the following questions:

Is the destination country a member of the Hague Convention of 1961?

If the destination country is not a member of the Hague Convention of 1961, you will not be able to get an apostille for the document. In this case, you may need to get an Embassy Authentication instead.

Does the receiving government office require an apostille?

Some government offices may need an apostille for all international documents, while others may not. It is important to check with the specific government office in the destination country to see if an apostille is required.

Is an apostille required for the specific purpose of the document?

Even if the destination country is in the Hague Convention of 1961 and accepts apostilles, it may not be needed for your specific document. For example, many countries accept a US marriage certificate as valid proof of marriage, with or without an apostille.

couple on a couch looking at their laptop while applying for a marriage license

People Who Would Want to Try Online Marriage with Courtly

Courtly’s online services help people obtain important legal documents like US marriage certificates, apostilles, expedited apostilles, and embassy authentication certificates. These services are tailored to meet the specific needs of diverse individuals.

For those leading busy lives or constrained by limited time, Courtly offers an efficient solution. This approach enables the acquisition of documents without the hassle of extensive in-person visits, ensuring convenience, especially for individuals with limited mobility.

The platform's commitment to inclusivity ensures accessibility for all, making the process more accommodating and user-friendly. It caters to online enthusiasts by offering a seamless digital experience.

Courtly has a team of experts who ensure that your marriage certificate is legally valid in many countries. This makes it easier to document things, so your international papers are accepted and legal.

Let us handle the paperwork.

Getting married is complicated. Courtly simplifies the process and provides everything necessary to get married online, including providing a licensed officiant who can perform a remote ceremony.

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